Unlocking Potential: The Power of Multisensory Learning for Children with Dyxlexia

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DeVona is a Dyslexia Therapist in Texas. She has spent over 20 years also teaching literacy as a classroom teacher, library media specialist, and curriculum writer. Click the photo to learn more about her!

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5 Powerful Strategies
That Drive Reading Achievement With Purposeful Practice

Do you have a special student in your life who has dyslexia? First off, kudos to you for being a champion in their educational journey! Dyslexia can present some unique challenges, but with the right strategies, these students can thrive and shine. One powerful approach is multisensory learning.

But what exactly is it, and how can it help your student?

Multisensory learning uses more than one sense at a time. You remember learning all about the 5 senses in school… sight (visual), smell, touch (kinesthetic/tactile), sound (auditory), and taste. Well, with multisensory learning, instead of relying solely on visual or auditory methods, it combines visual, auditory, kinesthetic (movement), and tactile (touch) cues. This approach can be incredibly effective for students with dyslexia because it creates multiple pathways for learning and reinforces memory and understanding. Think of making many imprints on the brain simultaneously. Learning can really stick!

Boy learning using a multisensory approach with plastic letters and a drawing.

Think about it like this: if you’re trying to remember a new recipe, you might read the instructions (visual), listen to someone explain it (auditory), and actually make the dish (kinesthetic and tactile). Each method helps reinforce the information, making it easier to remember.

Students with dyslexia often struggle with traditional reading and writing methods, which can lead to frustration and discouragement. Multisensory learning caters to their strengths. By using multiple senses, students can process information in a way that makes the most sense to them, leading to improved comprehension and retention.

  1. Incorporate Movement:
    • Use hands-on activities like building words with letter tiles or using sandpaper letters.
    • Encourage students to write letters or words in the air with their fingers or trace them on a textured surface.
  2. Engage the Senses:
    • Use colored overlays or highlight text to make reading easier.
    • Incorporate music or rhythm to help with memorization. For example, turn spelling words into a song or chant.
  3. Make Learning Visual:
    • Use graphic organizers, charts, and mind maps to help students organize their thoughts and information.
    • Provide visual aids like pictures, diagrams, and videos to reinforce concepts.
  4. Use Technology:
    • Leverage apps and software designed for dyslexia, such as text-to-speech programs or audiobooks.
    • Encourage the use of word processors with spell check and grammar tools to assist with writing.
  5. Create a Supportive Environment:
    • Be patient and provide positive reinforcement. Celebrate small victories to build confidence.
    • Work closely with the student to understand their preferred learning methods and adapt your teaching style accordingly.
  6. Involve All Senses:
    • When teaching new vocabulary, use objects, pictures, and actions to demonstrate the meaning of words.
    • Incorporate sensory-rich activities like playing with clay while discussing a new topic or using scents to create associations with learning material.

Remember, the goal is to make learning as accessible and enjoyable as possible for students with dyslexia. By incorporating multisensory strategies, you’re not only helping them overcome challenges but also empowering them to reach their full potential!

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