What is Dyslexia?

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DeVona is a Dyslexia Therapist in Texas. She has spent over 20 years also teaching literacy as a classroom teacher, library media specialist, and curriculum writer. Click the photo to learn more about her!

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5 Powerful Strategies
That Drive Reading Achievement With Purposeful Practice

Dyslexia Word Image

Dyslexia is simply a common learning difference that affects the way individuals process written language. It is important to know what dyslexia is NOT. It isn’t a reflection of a person’s intelligence or potential. In fact, the genius and smartest scientist I know of, Albert Einstein, was dyslexic. Instead, it simply means that the brain processes reading and writing in a different way.

Dyslexia primarily affects reading skills. People with dyslexia can have difficulty reading fluently, spelling words correctly, and sometimes even pronouncing words. This can make traditional classroom learning challenging. However, dyslexia is a spectrum, so the severity and specific challenges change from person to person.

Frustrated boy reading

Some common signs that might suggest a child has dyslexia include:

  • Difficulty reading, especially out loud
  • Problems with spelling
  • Avoidance of reading and writing tasks
  • Struggles with phonemic awareness (the ability to hear and manipulate sounds in words)
  • Slow reading speed
  1. Early Identification: The earlier dyslexia is identified, the sooner effective strategies can be put into place. If you suspect a child might have dyslexia, seek a professional evaluation. Many schools will give early identification screeners in school. It is one data point that may be looked at when making a determination of dyslexia.
  2. Use Multisensory Learning: Engage multiple senses to help children learn. For example, use tactile activities like tracing letters in sand or using letter tiles. Visual aids, such as color-coded text, and auditory support, like listening to books while following along with the text, can also be helpful.
  3. Encourage Strengths: Focus on and nurture the child’s strengths. Many individuals with dyslexia are highly creative and excel in areas like problem-solving, art, and storytelling. Did you know that Pablo Piccaso and Beethovan both were dyslexic? Celebrate creativity and talents!
  4. Be Patient and Positive: Dyslexia can be frustrating for both the child and the adults supporting them. Maintain a positive attitude and be patient. Celebrate small victories to build confidence.
  5. Provide Accommodations: Simple adjustments can make a big difference. Allow extra time for reading and writing tasks, provide audio versions of textbooks, and use technology like speech-to-text software to support writing. Schools will include accommodations such as these into a specialized learning plan to help support the child.
  6. Build a Supportive Environment: Create a learning space where children feel safe and supported. Encourage open communication and let them know it’s okay to ask for help.
  7. Stay Informed and Connected: Educate yourself about dyslexia and connect with other parents and educators. Organizations like the International Dyslexia Association offer resources and support networks. https://dyslexiaida.org/
Happy young girl reading with parents

Remember, dyslexia is just one way that brains can be wired differently. With the right strategies and support, children with dyslexia can thrive academically and personally! Remember, every child is unique, and with patience, understanding, and the right tools, you can help them unlock their full potential. Stay positive and keep encouraging your child to reach for the stars!

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